James Calder and Co

The Shore Brewery, Alloa was built around 1816 by John McNellan. By 1860, McNellan, Sons & Co. had agencies in Glasgow, Belfast, Liverpool and Newcastle-upon-Tyne. However, over the following year the company ran into financial difficulties and was put up for sale in 1862.

The Shore Brewery. Alloa. Postcard.

Postcard image of the Shore Brewery

In 1862 James Calder (1832-1917) acquired the business. James Calder's eldest son, John Joseph Calder (1868 - 1962), became manager of Calder & Co. in 1890. His second son James Charles Calder continued the family's timber and shipping interests and was later knighted for his services to the timber industry.

The Shore Brewery Yard, c.18900

The Shore Brewery Yard c.1890 - Pic. The Noted Breweries of Great Britain and Ireland.

In 1905, James Calder & Co (Alloa) Ltd was registered as a limited liability company to acquire the business.

In 1910 Calder's Won a gold medal at the Brussels Exhibition for its aerated beverage.

In 1913 John J. Calder was appointed manager, by the receiver of Samuel Allsopp & Sons Ltd, which was then in severe difficulties. He was also appointed chairman of Archibald Arrol & Sons Ltd, Alloa brewery, in 1918.

The company was re-registered as James Calder & Co (Brewers) Ltd in 1920 and the James Calder whisky interests were sold to James Dewar & Sons.

Brewing ceased at the Shore Brewery in 1921, with all of the company's brewing requirements being contracted out to Archibald Arrol & Sons Ltd at the Alloa Brewery. The company acquired a brewery at Ostend, Belgium in 1921. Further acquisitions were made including Robert Henderson & Co Ltd, The Mills Brewery, Alloa in 1944, Steel Coulson & Co Ltd's Greenhead Brewery, Glasgow, in 1946 and Geo Thomson & Son Ltd, bottlers in 1950.

The shore Brewery in later years

The Shore Brewery prior to demolition

In 1947 James Calder & Co (Brewers) Ltd became a Public Limited Company: it now owned five subsidiary companies in hotels, in wine and spirits, and in the bottling and aerated water businesses. They had also expanded brewing with the premises of Calders (Newcastle) Ltd.

From 1951, Archibald Arrol & Sons Ltd ceased to brew ale, and so although that firm continued to supply the company's lager requirements, all its other beers were supplied by John Jeffrey & Co Ltd, Heriot Brewery, Roseburn, Edinburgh. The company opened a new bottling plant at Bankhead Medway, Sighthill, Edinburgh in 1956.

The company was acquired in 1960 by Northern Breweries of Great Britain Ltd, later United Breweries Ltd, and ceased to brew that same year.

The original Shore Brewery has since been demolished.

The Calder brand was then re-introduced by Carlsberg-Tetley around 1995 and later by Belhaven (Greene King) before they retired the brand around 2009/10.

References:

Brewery History Society

Graces Guide

Archives Hub

Scottish Brewing Archive - SBAA Journals -volume 17-2017 "The Calders of Alloa" by Michael Clark

Michael Clark